FUTURES:
Winner of Sir Arthur Clarke Award for 'Best Written
Presentation', 2005
The
Moon (1)
Our
Closest Neighbour in Space
Diameter: 2,160 miles/3,476 km
Distance from Earth: 238,856 miles/384,401 km
Period of revolution: 29.5 days
Rotation: 29.5 days
Gravity (x Earth's): 0.16
Axial Tilt: 6.73 degrees
Temperature: 110C day max/-173C night min
The most widely accepted theory for the formation
of the Moon was proposed by my fellow space artist Dr William K (Bill) Hartmann
(who is also a planetary scientist). Some four and a half billion years
ago, a huge asteroidal body struck Earth obliquely, blasting off its outer
layers, which coalesced in orbit into the Moon.
In 1965 Ranger 9 (the last of the series) crashed in the crater
Alphonsus and sent back nearly 6000 TV pictures, some of which were transmitted
live.
This lunar base was painted for The Newsround
Book of Space, which in 1992 was voted 'Book of the Year' by children
on BBC television. This base is constructed of cylindrical modules also
to be used to build the 'Freedom' space station in Earth-orbit.
This more advanced base (from the same book) has
a large area of solar panels to provide electrical power, and a mass-driver
to project lunar material into space, to be used in building orbital colonies
(such as proposed by the late Gerard K. O'Neill).
The SMART-1 luner probe, which is currently in
lunar orbit. One of the most promising methods of propulsion, this uses
solar panels to produce electrical power for an ion motor, which gives
a low thrust over long periods, building up high speeds at low acceleration.
It could be used for later manned missions, eg. to Mars. From Futures